Navigating the Path To Becoming an RN: Educational Pathways and Licensure Requirements

Associate Degree in Nursing

An ADN is a nursing degree that provides the core knowledge required to sit for the NCLEX-RN and become a registered nurse. The program typically takes two years, but you can complete an Associate of Applied Science degree in Nursing Practice from Concorde Career College - Memphis in as little as 21 months. This course of study includes prerequisites such as anatomy, biology, chemistry, and psychology. Once you've passed these core courses, you'll proceed to focused coursework that covers topics such as nursing fundamentals, microbiology, and immunology. It also explores specialized areas such as psychiatric, pediatric, and medical-surgical nursing. 

An ADN program is shorter and typically involves a lower cost than a more advanced education, but it doesn't give you the same depth of knowledge. If you initially choose an ADN program as a path to prepare to obtain your license, you might want to consider an RN-to-BSN program later in your RN career path. Our RN-to-BSN program from Concorde applies your ADN credits to your continuing education so you can go on to complete your bachelor's degree in as little as 17 months. The transferability of credits is at the discretion of the receiving institution. Concorde does not guarantee that credits earned will transfer. 

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Over 45% of nurses enter the workforce with a bachelor's degree. BSN programs include all the courses taught in ADN programs with the addition of more in-depth classes on:

• Public and community health
• Humanities
• Nursing management
• Physical and social sciences

Facilities that employ a higher percentage of BSN nurses demonstrate lower patient mortality rates and better outcomes. When ADN graduates complete an RN-to-BSN program, they demonstrate greater communication, leadership, and research skills.

Though traditional bachelor's degree programs take four years of study, you can complete a Bachelor of Science in Nursing program at select Concorde campuses in as little as 29 months. Please check with your local campus for program availability. 

Diploma Programs

The curriculum for Nursing diploma programs is similar to an ADN program, but may include more hands-on experience, giving graduates greater clinical knowledge. Upon completion, graduates receive a diploma rather than a degree. 

Some hospitals collaborate with nursing schools so they can give students college credits for some of the courses associated with their training. In a few cases, students can earn both a diploma and an associate degree, though these are rare.

State Licensure Requirements

The nursing licensure process varies by state, so it's important to check the rules and regulations in your area. To receive your nursing license you typically need to:

• Complete an accredited nursing program
• Pass the NCLEX-RN
• Pass a criminal background check
• Submit your application to the state board of nursing

Some states participate in the Nurse Licensure Compact. This allows nurses to practice across state lines with the same license they received in their home state. To participate in the NLC, you must reside in an NLC state and declare it your primary state of residence, adhere to the licensure requirements of your state, and maintain good standing there. 

There are 43 NLC jurisdictions in the U.S. Pennsylvania and Guam have enacted partial implementation. NLC legislation is pending or awaiting implementation in several other areas. Of the United States, only California, Alaska, Minnesota, and Michigan have taken no action pertaining to the NLC.

Essential Skills for Success as an RN

While technical and clinical knowledge is crucial, an RN must also have a well-rounded set of soft skills. These capabilities are essential to provide high-quality patient care. Focus on developing and implementing these skills throughout your nursing education and career. Nurses who excel in their careers typically possess:

• Verbal and written communication skills
• Interpersonal skills
• Critical thinking skills
• Problem-solving abilities
• Attention to detail
• Organizational skills
• Emotional resilience
• Stress management
• Willingness to learn
• Adaptability
• Active and empathetic listening skills
• Compassion

Job Outlook and Career Opportunities

The job outlook for RNs is favorable with 6% growth projected between 2023 and 2033. Health care professionals are projected to be in high demand in the coming years as the older generation's population continues to increase. The prevalence of chronic illnesses is also on the rise, contributing to an ongoing need for registered nurses and other health care professionals who are equipped to assist them. 

RNs have a wealth of diverse employment opportunities. Fifty-eight percent work in hospitals where they may work in a variety of departments including the emergency room, intensive care unit, maternity, or pediatrics. Another 19% of nurses work in ambulatory care services. Six percent work for the government, 5% work in nursing and residential care facilities, and 3% of RNs are employed in educational services.